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Buy-to-Let Mortgages
Updated: 7th January 2026
If you are buying a property to rent out, you will usually need a Buy-to-Let mortgage. The way lenders assess these mortgages is different from residential lending; the focus is on the property’s rental income and the overall strength of your application.
How do Buy-to-Let mortgages work?
Letting a property to tenants on a standard residential mortgage is normally a breach of your mortgage terms. If you plan to rent out a house or flat, you will usually need a Buy-to-Let mortgage.
In some situations, you may be able to switch an existing residential mortgage if your circumstances change, for example if you relocate and decide to let out your home. This depends on the lender; some may allow consent to let, others will require a remortgage.
Buy-to-Let mortgages typically require a larger deposit than residential deals, and interest rates can be higher. Many Buy-to-Let mortgages are also set up on an interest only basis, although repayment options do exist.
Who can get a Buy-to-Let mortgage?
Lenders usually want to see that you already own a property, although criteria can vary. A stronger credit history often helps, as does having a clear and stable overall financial position.
To access the lowest rates, you will typically need around a 25% deposit, although some lenders may require more depending on the property type, your experience as a landlord, and the loan size.
Most Buy-to-Let lenders also have an upper age limit at the end of the mortgage term; this varies by lender and can depend on your circumstances.
How much can you borrow on a Buy-to-Let mortgage?
Unlike a residential mortgage, Buy-to-Let borrowing is primarily based on the expected rent. Lenders usually assess affordability using a rental coverage ratio, often referred to as an Interest Coverage Ratio.
As a guide, many lenders want the rent to cover at least 125% of the monthly mortgage interest payment, sometimes more. Use our Buy-to-Let Mortgage Calculator to explore the figures and get a clearer idea of the rental income needed:
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Choosing the right rental property and setting the rent
To succeed as a landlord, you need strong demand, reliable tenants, and rent that stacks up against your mortgage and running costs. If you set the rent too high for the property type or the local market, you risk longer void periods and reduced overall returns.
Before you commit, research comparable rents in the area and consider how the property’s condition, layout, and fixtures will affect what tenants are willing to pay. Small upgrades can improve demand; over-spending rarely increases rent in the way people hope.
Planning for gaps between tenants
Even the best rental properties can have periods without a tenant. Someone moves out, it takes time to find the next tenant, and you still have a mortgage to pay in the meantime.
A contingency fund helps you stay in control when costs pop up, including:
Maintenance and repairs
Annual gas safety checks and other compliance requirements
Letting agent fees and advertising
Landlord insurance
Service charges and ground rent, if applicable
Budgeting properly from the start is one of the biggest differences between landlords who grow their portfolio and landlords who feel constantly stressed.
Interest only vs repayment Buy-to-Let mortgages
Many Buy-to-Let mortgages are interest only, meaning your monthly payment covers the interest and the full loan balance remains the same until the end of the term.
Interest only can lower monthly payments and improve cash flow, but you must have a realistic plan to repay the capital at the end. Some landlords choose to sell, refinance, or use other funds; but it is important to remember that property values can go down as well as up.
Repayment options are also available. These gradually reduce the loan balance over time, which can suit landlords who want longer term security rather than maximising monthly rental income.
Fixed rate and variable rate deals
Buy-to-Let mortgages can come with fixed or variable rates. Fixed rates can offer predictable monthly payments for a set period, which can help with planning and budgeting. Variable rates may start lower, but can change over time.
The best option depends on your plans for the property, how long you want to hold the deal, and how comfortable you are with rate changes.
How GPS Financial can help
Many Buy-to-Let lenders only work through mortgage intermediaries, which means using a broker can give you access to a wider range of options.
At GPS Financial, we support first time landlords and experienced portfolio owners across the UK. We will help you compare suitable lenders, understand the numbers, and manage the process from application through to completion.
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